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__NOTOC__ The Martinican Communist Party ((フランス語:Parti communiste martiniquais)) is a political party in the French ''département d'outre-mer'' of Martinique. Georges Erichot is the general secretary of the party.〔(Site national du PCF - 3 question à Georges Erichot - Secrétaire général du Parti Communiste Martiniquais )〕 The party was founded in September 1957 at the first conference of the Martinique federation of the French Communist Party. Amongst its founders was the communist MP Léopold Bissol.〔(Assemblée nationale - Les députés de la IVe République : Léopold BISSOL )〕 In the early 1960s PCM became the largest party in Martinique. In 1971 the party governed 4 municipalities. The strength of PCM was based on upon its mass organizations; the General Confederation of Labour of Martinique, the Martinican Communist Youth Union and the Union of Martinican Women. PCM conducted extensive work amongst the peasant population. At the time the policy of PCM stressed the specific conditions of the historical development of Martinique, the immediate need of a broad front to fight for autonomy for establishing 'democratic power, under control the masses, while maintaining economic and cultural ties with France'. In 1971 the general secretary of the party was Armand Nicolas.〔Great Soviet Encyclopedia: (Мартиникская Коммунистическая партия )〕〔(Le 22 mai, une révolution martiniquaise - l'Humanite )〕 PCM participated in the 1960 and 1969 International Meetings of Communist and Workers Parties held in Moscow. The party was represented by the politburo member Walter Guitteaud in the latter event.〔''Internationale Beratung der kommunistischen under Arbeiterparteien. Moskau 1969''. Prague: 1969, Verlag Freiden und Sozialismus.〕 The Central Committee of PCM approved the documents adopted by these meetings.〔 In 1992, Emile Capgras, a Central Committee member of PCM since 1968, was elected President of the Regional Council of Martinique.〔(Martinique : Le Communiste Emile Capgras Elu - L'Humanite )〕 In the 1994 European Parliament election, the PCM general secretary Georges Erichot was the nr. 12 candidate on the French Communist Party list.〔(DOM-TOM : les raisons du vote pour la liste Wurtz - l'Humanite )〕 In the 1998 Martinique regional assembly election PCM got 7.4% of the votes and four assembly seats.〔(Radio France > Dossiers > Régionales 2004 )〕 ==Organization== Organizationally, PCM was built along the principles of democratic centralism, with the party congress as the highest organ of decision-making. The party congress elects a Central Committee and General Secretary. Plenum of the Central Committee elects a Politburo and the Secretariat of the Central Committee of the PCM, which directs the activities of the party in between party congresses. The party publishes ''Justice'' and a theoretical organ, ''Action''.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Martinican Communist Party」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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